Institute of World Affairs

International Programs since 1924

Letter to the Editor: Trump’s Bleak View of the World

To the Editor:

Re “U.S. Policy’s Focus Turns From Freedom to Profits” (news article, Dec. 7):

The Trump administration just released its 2025 National Security Strategy, which some have called “the Trump Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.” The document illustrates how little this administration understands history.

The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 laid out U.S. policies and priorities regarding the Western Hemisphere in a world that was dramatically different from the world today. The United States was then a new country seeking its place in the world, and that included warning the European nations, the major powers, that this continent was part of our “sphere of influence.”

It was not an opportunity to “restore American pre-eminence in the Western Hemisphere,” as the new Trump document puts it, nor was it a way to hunt for “major business opportunities.” Rather, in the words of Monroe, it was the “true policy of the United States to leave the parties to themselves.”

The Security Strategy outlined by this administration is less about ensuring the security of this country than it is about ways to make money.

Previous administrations have used this congressionally mandated document to make clear the United States position in the world, outline potential threats and, if necessary, the use of the U.S. military as a force for good.

As noted in your article, the document “codifies Mr. Trump’s well-established aversion to Europe’s liberal governments and his readiness to overlook human rights abuses.” But the document also ignores the fact that it was the United States and Europe that established the liberal democratic order that has kept the peace since the end of World War II.

Upsetting that order, in pursuit of money without any moral compass or strategic vision, is a recipe for little gain for the United States or other countries except China and Russia, which will be the beneficiaries of these changes.

Originally published by the New York Times on December 9, 2025: Opinion | Trump’s Bleak View of the World

Emerging Trends in Terrorist Threats

Dr. Rob Barrett, Senior Associate, discusses emerging trends in terrorist threats.

A Call for Greater US Government Leadership in Ensuring Human Security Outcomes

The Case of the Export-Import Bank and the International Development Finance Corporation

In recent years, the United States government has adopted a geopolitical strategy of diversifying the sourcing of critical minerals in an effort to reduce dependence on China.  This objective gained considerable steam under the Biden administration and continues to be a priority of the second Trump administration.

Two US government trade support agencies – the Export Import Bank (EXIM) and the International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) — are making sizeable loans, debt guarantees, and equity investments to aid extractive industries and the building of infrastructure required to bring minerals and petroleum to market.   These two agencies have become the centerpiece of US efforts to increasingly extract resources such as copper, cobalt, graphite, coltan, tantalum and lithium needed for the transition to more climate friendly economies, the growth of the Artificial Intelligence industry, and for national defense.[i]

These two agencies are in a position to play a leadership role in working with private sector partner companies to ensure highest standards for community development.  This will not only advance the US government’s development, economic growth, and foreign policy objectives, but will provide benefits to private sector firms through risk reduction and the enhancement of their brands.

IWA’s Extractive Industry and Human Development Center is committed to researching and publishing information about best practices by private and public sector actors in this domain to be used as models for approaches that while ensuring stable operations also promote human development.

New Frontiers in Conflict Transformation

The Institute of World Affairs is proud to explore new frontiers in conflict transformation, as explained by Dr. Robert Barrett, our Senior Associate in Strategy, Culture, and Behavior.

Announcement: Dr. Robert Barrett Joining IWA

Dr. Robert Barrett has joined the Institute of World Affairs (IWA) as “Senior Associate in Strategy, Culture, and Behavior.” Barrett is the author of the bestselling book, HARDWIRED: How Our Instincts to Be Healthy are Making Us Sick (with co-author, Dr. Louis Hugo Francescutti). He holds a PhD in conflict analysis and strategic studies. Dr. Barrett has received numerous awards for his work on human behavior. His many appearances on radio and television have covered a broad range of topics from terrorist recruitment to astronaut crew conflict on future Mars missions. Rob’s work in group behavior is also backed by an impressive track record as a human-factors expert and his extensive aviation experience. IWA President, Hrach Gregorian, noted “the Institute of World Affairs has long been aware of Rob Barrett’s impactful work, particularly in evolution and neuroscience as they pertain to war and peace. We are fortunate to attract talent of this caliber to help us build programs to navigate uncertainty in complex, high-stress environments.”

Gender, Race, and Power: Examining IR through an Intersectional Lens

Women in International Security’s Dr. Karin Johnston sits down with co-authors Joyce Kaufman and Kristen Williams to discuss their new book, Gender Race and Power: Examining IR through an Intersectional Lens. WIIS President & CEO Lauren Van Metre provides welcome remarks. Today, we face an increasingly complex and shifting security environment, and the book details, in its chapters, how we gain explanatory power by applying an intersectional analysis to emerging problems—climate, the environment—but also in more mainstream IR issues: war, peace, and security; human rights and humanitarian intervention, and the global economy and development. Watch as Karin, Joyce, and Kristen discuss the importance of the book’s intersectional approach and its timely relevance to the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda, which celebrates its 25th anniversary this year.

(This book talk was recorded live on September 16th, 2025).

Book Talk: Gender, Race, and Power

Join WIIS on September 16th at 11am ET for a Book Talk featuring Dr. Joyce Kaufman, Director of our Women, Peace and Security Program.

Op-Eds

To find previously published materials, you can access our Publications Archive.

Monographs

To find previously published materials, you can access our Publications Archive.

Using Simulation to “Test” Conflict Resolution Skills in At-Risk Youth

Dr. Joyce Kaufman and Dr. Hrach Gregorian present findings from a project employing simulation exercises to provide at-risk youth in the District of Columbia with opportunities to test negotiation skills they learned in conflict resolution training workshops. Simulations can both test knowledge and provide instruction utilizing scenarios that challenge participants to formulate a response to “real-world” problems in which they play a stakeholder role. They also are used in academic settings to help students learn about the intricacies of international negotiations. However, seldom are they used to examine how effectively skills are applied in situations participants may actually confront. The program described in this article introduces young people from one of the most violence-prone wards in Washington, D.C. to conflict resolution skills of practical value to them. The capstone simulation provides an opportunity for participants to practice those skills and allows program administrators to evaluate the impact of instruction.

To access the full publication, click here.

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